Question:

‘Good Air Ltd.’ is the manufacturer of different types of electric fans like ceiling fans, table fans, exhaust fans, etc. It wanted to start its operations in the recently electrified rural areas ahead of its competitors. It invested in research and development to adopt new technology so that it could produce energy efficient fans at lower cost. The government was stable for the last many years and was focusing on electrification of rural areas. ‘Good Air Ltd.’ took advantage of this and started its operations. The company complied with health and safety regulations, as well as environmental protection laws, to ensure customer safety. As its policy, the company also assures compensation to its customers in case of an injury or accident due to its fans. Since the disposable income of the people in rural areas was low, the company offered an instalment scheme, making its products more accessible to them. Committed to sustainability, the company ensures that its production causes minimum environmental damage. For this, it focuses on reducing waste by recycling production by-products and using biodegradable packaging materials whenever possible. Quoting lines from the above text, identify five macro environmental factors that the company took into consideration while operating its business.

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Macro environment includes Political, Economic, Social, Technological, and Environmental factors influencing business decisions.
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Solution and Explanation

The five macro environmental factors taken into consideration by ‘Good Air Ltd.’ are:

1. Technological Factor:
“It invested in research and development to adopt new technology so that it could produce energy efficient fans at lower cost.”

2. Political/Legal Factor:
“The government was stable for the last many years and was focusing on electrification of rural areas.”
“The company complied with health and safety regulations, as well as environmental protection laws, to ensure customer safety.”

3. Economic Factor:
“Since the disposable income of the people in rural areas was low, the company offered an instalment scheme, making its products more accessible to them.”

4. Environmental Factor:
“Committed to sustainability, the company ensures that its production causes minimum environmental damage.”
“It focuses on reducing waste by recycling production by-products and using biodegradable packaging materials whenever possible.”

5. Social Factor:
“As its policy, the company also assures compensation to its customers in case of an injury or accident due to its fans.”
(Shows concern for customer welfare and social responsibility.)
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