The Penman method is a widely used and accurate technique for estimating evaporation and evapotranspiration. It combines energy balance and mass transfer approaches. Explanation of Options:
- Darcy's law: Related to groundwater flow, not evaporation.
- Rational method: Used for estimating peak runoff from rainfall, not evaporation.
- Gumbel's method: Statistical method for flood frequency analysis. Hence, only the Penman method is suitable for estimating evaporation.
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