Question:

Which is the correct order of acid strength from the following? 

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The acidity of alcohols, phenols, and water is governed by their ability to stabilize the negative charge after deprotonation.
  • C_6H_5OH > H_2O > ROH
  • C_6H_5OH > ROH > H_2O
  • ROH > C_6H_5OH > H_2O
  • H_2O > C_6H_5OH > ROH
    \vspace{5pt}
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding acidity. The acid strength depends on the ability to donate a proton. Alcohols and phenols are weaker acids than water, and phenols are generally stronger acids than alcohols. 

Step 2: Conclusion. Thus, the correct order of acid strength is H_2O>C_6H_5OH>ROH, corresponding to option (D). \vspace{10pt}

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