In the production of alcohol in beer, yeast plays a crucial role. Yeast is a microorganism that ferments sugars in the wort (the liquid extracted from malted grains) and converts them into alcohol and carbon dioxide. This process is known as fermentation.
- Bacteria can sometimes play a role in fermentation, but they are not primarily responsible for alcohol production in beer.
- Protozoans and viruses do not contribute to alcohol production in beer.
Thus, the correct answer is (d) Yeast.