Question

Which 1971 study conducted at a major US University by Philip Zimbardo, often cited in discussions on abuse of power and institutional accountability, did college students, randomly assigned contrasting social roles within a simulated correctional environment, begin exhibiting extreme behaviors that revealed the powerful influence of situational factors on human conduct and authority?

• A. The Milgram Obedience Experiment
• B. The Stanford Prison Experiment
• C. The Robbers Cave Experiment
• D. The Bobo Doll Experiment

Hint:

For psychology-related questions, focus on the specific experiments and the behavioral phenomena they illustrate, such as authority, obedience, and group dynamics.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

According to the question, Yuriko Koike is identified as the individual who recently took charge as the first Woman Prime Minister of Japan.

Yuriko Koike is a prominent Japanese political leader known for her long-standing role in public administration and governance. She has previously held key ministerial positions and has been widely recognized for her leadership abilities, administrative experience, and reform-oriented approach.

Her appointment is considered a historic milestone, as it represents a significant step forward for women’s political representation in Japan, a country where top executive leadership roles have traditionally been dominated by men.

The other options listed—Sanae Takaichi, Renho Murata, and Seiko Noda—are also influential political figures in Japan, but they have not been identified in this context as having assumed the office of Prime Minister.

Therefore, the correct answer is:
\(\boxed{(a)\ \text{Yuriko Koike}}\)