Question:

When was Congress established?

Updated On: Jun 1, 2023
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Solution and Explanation

The Indian National Congress was established on December 28, 1885.

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Concepts Used:

Political Parties

Political parties play a significant role in democratic systems by representing the interests and aspirations of the people, shaping public opinion, and participating in the political decision-making process. In India, political parties are instrumental in the functioning of the multi-party system and the electoral democracy.

Political parties in India are diverse, reflecting various ideologies, regional interests, and social and economic backgrounds. They are crucial in mobilizing support, organizing election campaigns, and fielding candidates for political offices. Parties formulate and promote policies, articulate the concerns of different sections of society, and strive to influence public opinion.

The major political parties in India include the Indian National Congress (INC), Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), regional parties like the All India Trinamool Congress (AITC), Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP), and numerous others representing specific states or communities.

Parties also play a crucial role in the legislative process, both at the national and state levels. They form governments by winning elections and participate in opposition to provide checks and balances. Political parties facilitate the debate and discussion of policies, present alternative viewpoints, and hold the ruling government accountable.

However, Indian political parties face challenges such as corruption, lack of internal democracy, and dynastic politics. Money power and the influence of criminal elements in politics are also concerns that need to be addressed.

Overall, political parties are an integral part of the democratic fabric of India. They are the vehicles through which citizens express their political choices, participate in the governance process, and shape the direction of the nation.