Question

Mention any two main functions of political parties in India.

Hint:

Political parties in India are critical in translating public aspirations into action through policy-making and governance.

Answer 1

Political parties play a crucial role in the functioning of a democratic system, such as in India. They serve as intermediaries between the people and the government. Two main functions of political parties in India are: 1. Formulation of Policies and Programs:
Political parties play an essential role in formulating policies and programs that address the issues of the citizens. They identify social, economic, and political problems, and propose solutions through manifestos. By doing so, they provide a vision for the future and guide the government in decision-making.
2. Representation of the People:
Political parties represent the interests and concerns of the people. They bring together different sections of society and articulate their demands in the political sphere. Political parties ensure that the voice of the people is heard, especially in a democracy like India, where there is a diverse population with varying needs.