Political parties play a vital role in a democratic system. Four key functions of political parties are:
1. Representation of People:
Political parties represent the interests of different sections of society. They aggregate the demands of various groups and provide a platform for these groups to voice their concerns within the political system.
2. Formulation of Policies:
Political parties formulate policies and programs that address the needs of the citizens. They prepare manifestos that highlight their proposed solutions for the country's major issues, such as education, health, and economic growth.
3. Recruitment and Training of Leaders:
Political parties play a role in recruiting and training new political leaders. They provide a platform for individuals to get involved in politics, learn governance skills, and eventually hold leadership positions at various levels of government.
4. Formation of Government:
Political parties contest elections and form governments when they win the majority of seats. Once in power, they are responsible for decision-making, implementing policies, and ensuring the proper functioning of the government.