What percentage of kinetic energy of a moving particle is transferred to a stationary particle when it strikes the stationary particle of 5 times its mass? (Assume the collision to be head-on elastic collision)
- 50.0%
- 66.6%
- 55.6%
- 33.3%
The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
For a head on elastic collision
\(v_2=\frac{mv_1}{m+5m}+\frac{mv_1}{m+5m}\)
=\(\frac{2v_1}{6}\) or \(\frac{v_1}{3}\)
Initial kinetic energy of first mass
=\(\frac{1}{2}mv_1^2\)
Final kinetic energy of second mass
=\(\frac{1}{2}×5m\bigg(\frac{v_1}{3}\bigg)^2\)
=\(\frac{5}{9}\bigg(\frac{1}{2mv_1^2}\bigg)\)
\(⇒\) kinetic energy transferred = \(55\%\) of initial kinetic energy of first colliding mass
Top Questions on Kinetic Energy
- A ball of mass 100 g is projected with velocity 20 m/s at \( 60^\circ \) with horizontal. The decrease in kinetic energy of the ball during the motion from point of projection to highest point is:
- JEE Main - 2025
- Physics
- Kinetic Energy
A bob of mass \(m\) is suspended at a point \(O\) by a light string of length \(l\) and left to perform vertical motion (circular) as shown in the figure. Initially, by applying horizontal velocity \(v_0\) at the point ‘A’, the string becomes slack when the bob reaches at the point ‘D’. The ratio of the kinetic energy of the bob at the points B and C is:
- JEE Main - 2025
- Physics
- Kinetic Energy
The velocity-time graph of an object moving along a straight line is shown in the figure. What is the distance covered by the object between \( t = 0 \) to \( t = 4s \)?
- JEE Main - 2025
- Physics
- Kinetic Energy
- A concave mirror produces an image of an object such that the distance between the object and image is 20 cm. If the magnification of the image is \( -3 \), then the magnitude of the radius of curvature of the mirror is:
- JEE Main - 2025
- Physics
- Kinetic Energy
- In a long glass tube, a mixture of two liquids A and B with refractive indices 1.3 and 1.4 respectively, forms a convex refractive meniscus towards A. If an object placed at 13 cm from the vertex of the meniscus in A forms an image with a magnification of \(-2\), then the radius of curvature of the meniscus is:
- JEE Main - 2025
- Physics
- Kinetic Energy
Questions Asked in JEE Main exam
- The sum of the squares of all the roots of the equation \( x^2 + [2x - 3] - 4 = 0 \) is:
- JEE Main - 2025
- Quadratic Equations
- Number of solutions in the interval \( [-2\pi, 2\pi] \) for the equation: \[ 2\sqrt{2} \cos^2 \theta + (2 - \sqrt{6}) \cos \theta - \sqrt{3} = 0 \]
- JEE Main - 2025
- Trigonometry
- The spin-only magnetic moment (\(\mu\)) value (B.M.) of the compound with the strongest oxidising power among \(Mn_2O_3\), \(TiO\), and \(VO\) is ________________________ B.M. (Nearest integer).
- JEE Main - 2025
- Magnetic moment
- Atomic number of element with lowest first ionisation enthalpy is:
- JEE Main - 2025
- Periodic Table
- Let \( z_1, z_2, z_3 \) be three complex numbers on the circle \( |z| = 1 \) with \( \arg(z_1) = -\frac{\pi}{4}, \arg(z_2) = 0 \) and \( \arg(z_3) = \frac{\pi}{4} \). If \( |z_1 \overline{z_2} + z_2 \overline{z_3} + z_3 \overline{z_1}|^2 = \alpha + \beta \sqrt{2} \), where \( \alpha, \beta \in \mathbb{Z} \), then the value of \( \alpha^2 + \beta^2 \) is :
- JEE Main - 2025
- complex numbers
Concepts Used:
Kinetic energy
Kinetic energy of an object is the measure of the work it does as a result of its motion. Kinetic energy is the type of energy that an object or particle has as a result of its movement. When an object is subjected to a net force, it accelerates and gains kinetic energy as a result. Kinetic energy is a property of a moving object or particle defined by both its mass and its velocity. Any combination of motions is possible, including translation (moving along a route from one spot to another), rotation around an axis, vibration, and any combination of motions.
