What is Y in the following reaction sequence?





1. Reaction of anisole with CH\(_3\)Cl in presence of anhydrous AlCl\(_3\):
This is a Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction.
The methoxy group (-OCH\(_3\)) is an ortho-para directing group.
The major product (X) will be para-methylanisole (4-methylanisole).
2. Oxidation of 4-methylanisole with KMnO\(_4\)/OH\(^{-}\) followed by H\(_3\)O\(^{+}\):
KMnO\(_4\) in basic medium followed by acidification is a strong oxidizing agent.
It will oxidize the alkyl group attached to the benzene ring to a carboxylic acid group (-COOH).
The methoxy group (-OCH\(_3\)) will remain unaffected.
Y will be 4-methoxybenzoic acid (para-methoxybenzoic acid).
Therefore, Y is 4-methoxybenzoic acid.

1 gram of sodium hydroxide was treated with 25 ml. of 0.75 M HCI solution, the mass of sodium hydroxide left unreacted is equal to :
Identify Z in the following reaction sequence.

If the roots of $\sqrt{\frac{1 - y}{y}} + \sqrt{\frac{y}{1 - y}} = \frac{5}{2}$ are $\alpha$ and $\beta$ ($\beta > \alpha$) and the equation $(\alpha + \beta)x^4 - 25\alpha \beta x^2 + (\gamma + \beta - \alpha) = 0$ has real roots, then a possible value of $y$ is: