Question

What is the shape of the wavefront in each of the following cases: 
(a) Light diverging from a point source. 
(b) Light emerging out of a convex lens when a point source is placed at its focus.
(c) The portion of the wavefront of light from a distant star intercepted by the Earth.

Answer 1

The shape of the wavefront in case of a light diverging from a point source is spherical. The wavefront emanating from a point source is shown in the given figure.

The shape of the wavefront in case of a light emerging out of a convex lens when a point source is palced at its focus is a parallel grid. This is shown in the given figure.

The portion of the wavefront of light from a distant star intercepted by the Earth is a plane.