Question:

What is the role of gypsum, $CaSO_{4}.2H_{2}O$ in setting of cement ? Identify the correct option from the following :

Updated On: Jul 13, 2024
  • to fasten the setting process
  • to provide water molecules for hydration process
  • to help to remove water molecules
  • to slow down the setting process
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

The purpose of adding gypsum is only to slow down the process of setting of cement so that it gets sufficiently hardened
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Concepts Used:

Group 2 Elements

The group two or alkaline earth metals are s-block elements with two electrons in their s-orbital. They are alkaline earth metals. They are named so because of the alkaline nature of the hydroxides and oxides.

Alkaline earth metals are characterized by two s-electrons. This group of elements includes:

  • Beryllium (Be)
  • Magnesium (Mg)
  • Calcium (Ca)
  • Strontium (Sr)
  • Barium (Ba)
  • Radium (Ra)

Elements whose atoms have their s-subshell filled with their two valence electrons are called alkaline earth metals. Their general electronic configuration is [Noble gas] ns2. They occupy the second column of the periodic table and so-called as group two metals also.