The reaction described in the question involves the formation of a white precipitate with BaCl₂. The formation of a white precipitate with BaCl₂ suggests the presence of sulfate ions (\( \text{SO}_4^{2-} \)), forming barium sulfate (\( \text{BaSO}_4 \)): \[ \text{Ba}^{2+} + \text{SO}_4^{2-} \rightarrow \text{BaSO}_4 \, (\text{white precipitate}) \] Next, the precipitate dissolves in dilute HCl, which releases a gas (B). The fact that this gas decolourises acidified KMnO₄ solution indicates that the gas is sulfur dioxide (SO₂), which is a reducing agent and can reduce potassium permanganate (KMnO₄) to Mn²⁺, decolourising the solution: \[ \text{BaSO}_4 + 2\text{HCl} \rightarrow \text{BaCl}_2 + \text{H}_2\text{SO}_3 \] \[ \text{H}_2\text{SO}_3 \rightarrow \text{SO}_2 + \text{H}_2\text{O} \] Thus, the correct answer is (A), where the salt (A) is BaSO₄ and the gas (B) is SO₂.
The group two or alkaline earth metals are s-block elements with two electrons in their s-orbital. They are alkaline earth metals. They are named so because of the alkaline nature of the hydroxides and oxides.
Alkaline earth metals are characterized by two s-electrons. This group of elements includes:
Elements whose atoms have their s-subshell filled with their two valence electrons are called alkaline earth metals. Their general electronic configuration is [Noble gas] ns2. They occupy the second column of the periodic table and so-called as group two metals also.