Question

What is irrigation? List the disadvantages of sprinkler irrigation.

Hint:

Remember that any type of irrigation method has its own advantages and limitations, and you should know them clearly.

Answer 1

Irrigation: Irrigation is the process of applying controlled amounts of water to land to help grow crops, landscape plants, and lawns.
Disadvantages of sprinkler irrigation:
– High initial cost: Sprinkler irrigation is costly, and it cannot be adopted by farmers with limited resources.
– Poor application efficiency: It can have low application efficiency in windy weather and high temperatures.
– Evaporation losses: There can be high evaporation losses in sprinkler systems due to water being sprayed in the air.
– Water quality: The water for this purpose should be free of debris.
– Careful handling required: The system requires careful handling of the equipment.
– Damage to crops: There can be physical damage to crops by high-intensity spraying.
– Power Required: Sprinkler irrigation also needs power for running pumping units.
– Not Suitable For Some Plants: It is not suitable for some plants, especially trees.