Question

List out the main principles of organic farming.

Hint:

Remember: Organic farming is not just a method, it’s a holistic approach to sustainable agriculture.

Answer 1

Organic farming is guided by core principles that focus on sustainability, ecological balance, and respect for biodiversity.
The main principles include:
1. Health: Organic farming aims to sustain and enhance the health of soil, plants, animals, humans, and the planet as one interconnected system.
2. Ecology: It is based on living ecological systems and cycles, working with them to maintain balance and conserve resources.
Practices like crop rotation, intercropping, and green manuring are used.
3. Fairness: Organic farming promotes fairness and equity for farmers, workers, processors, traders, and consumers.
It supports fair working conditions, true pricing, and social justice.
4. Care: It emphasizes responsible management to protect the environment for present and future generations.
Organic farmers avoid risky technologies like GMOs and unnecessary chemicals.
Following these principles ensures that organic farming remains environmentally friendly, socially responsible, and economically viable.