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India has been an agricultural economy and civilization and has evolved a long, rich and diverse tradition of agricultural practices. In India as in every country, agriculture was an integral part of popular culture and gave rise to annual fairs, cattle melas, festivals and rituals, all of which were occasions for celebration. Almost every part of India had its own dates and customs for the purpose.
Based on the text given above – Evaluate the role of agriculture in our culture.
Text Material:
India has been an agricultural economy and civilization and has evolved a long, rich and diverse tradition of agricultural practices. In India as in every country, agriculture was an integral part of popular culture and gave rise to annual fairs, cattle melas, festivals and rituals, all of which were occasions for celebration. Almost every part of India had its own dates and customs for the purpose.
Based on the text given above – Evaluate the role of agriculture in our culture.
India has been an agricultural economy and civilization and has evolved a long, rich and diverse tradition of agricultural practices. In India as in every country, agriculture was an integral part of popular culture and gave rise to annual fairs, cattle melas, festivals and rituals, all of which were occasions for celebration. Almost every part of India had its own dates and customs for the purpose.
Based on the text given above – Evaluate the role of agriculture in our culture.
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From harvest songs to temple rituals, Indian culture blossoms in the fields—agriculture is its living heritage.
Updated On: Jul 10, 2025
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Solution and Explanation
Agriculture in India has never been just an economic activity—it is deeply embedded in the social, spiritual, and cultural fabric of the country. As the primary occupation for centuries, farming shaped the rhythm of rural life and became central to traditions, beliefs, and celebrations.
Cultural Role of Agriculture:
Festivals and Rituals: Major festivals like \textit{Pongal}, \textit{Makar Sankranti}, \textit{Bihu}, \textit{Onam}, and \textit{Lohri} mark harvest seasons and honor agricultural deities. These events reflect gratitude for a successful crop and hope for prosperity.
Community Gatherings: Annual cattle fairs (melas), seed-sowing festivals, and irrigation rituals fostered community bonding and shared celebration. Examples include the Pushkar Mela in Rajasthan or the Sonepur Cattle Fair in Bihar.
Art and Literature: Folk songs, dances, paintings, and oral traditions often center around sowing, harvesting, rains, and rural life—highlighting agriculture’s inspiration in creative expression.
Calendar and Timekeeping: Agricultural cycles influenced local calendars and religious observances. Seasonal activities dictated sowing, ploughing, and harvesting schedules, which in turn structured village life.
Relevance Today: Despite urbanization, agricultural festivals are still widely celebrated, connecting people to their roots. Many traditional practices are being revived for ecological and cultural sustainability. Moreover, agriculture continues to symbolize abundance, fertility, and harmony with nature.
In essence, agriculture is not just the backbone of the Indian economy—it is the heart of India’s cultural identity.
Cultural Role of Agriculture:
Festivals and Rituals: Major festivals like \textit{Pongal}, \textit{Makar Sankranti}, \textit{Bihu}, \textit{Onam}, and \textit{Lohri} mark harvest seasons and honor agricultural deities. These events reflect gratitude for a successful crop and hope for prosperity.
Community Gatherings: Annual cattle fairs (melas), seed-sowing festivals, and irrigation rituals fostered community bonding and shared celebration. Examples include the Pushkar Mela in Rajasthan or the Sonepur Cattle Fair in Bihar.
Art and Literature: Folk songs, dances, paintings, and oral traditions often center around sowing, harvesting, rains, and rural life—highlighting agriculture’s inspiration in creative expression.
Calendar and Timekeeping: Agricultural cycles influenced local calendars and religious observances. Seasonal activities dictated sowing, ploughing, and harvesting schedules, which in turn structured village life.
Relevance Today: Despite urbanization, agricultural festivals are still widely celebrated, connecting people to their roots. Many traditional practices are being revived for ecological and cultural sustainability. Moreover, agriculture continues to symbolize abundance, fertility, and harmony with nature.
In essence, agriculture is not just the backbone of the Indian economy—it is the heart of India’s cultural identity.
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