Question

What do you understand by differential?

Hint:

Tip: Differential = different wheel speeds for smooth turning!

Answer 1

A differential is a crucial component in the drivetrain of a vehicle.
It is located between the drive wheels and connected to the propeller shaft through the crown wheel and pinion.
The main function of a differential is to split the engine torque into two outputs, allowing each drive wheel to rotate at different speeds.
This is very important when a vehicle takes a turn because the outer wheel needs to cover more distance than the inner wheel.
Without a differential, the wheels would slip or skid during turns, causing tyre wear and unstable driving.
The differential ensures smooth and safe turning by balancing wheel speeds while maintaining power transmission.