Question:
What are biofertilizers? How are they different from compost?
What are biofertilizers? How are they different from compost?
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Distinguish between biofertilizers and compost based on the way they function and on the raw materials used to create them.
Updated On: Feb 21, 2025
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Solution and Explanation
Biofertilizers: Biofertilizers are types of fertilizers that are made from living microorganisms. These microorganisms improve soil health and plant growth, and also can help in nutrient fixation in soil. They can contain bacteria, fungi, or other microorganisms that fix nitrogen and provide essential nutrients to plants. Bio-fertilizers are preparations containing living cells or latent cells of efficient strains of microorganisms that help in nutrient uptake.
Compost: Compost, on the other hand, is a mixture of decomposed organic matter, such as leaves, grass clippings, and food scraps. Compost does not contain live microorganisms like biofertilizers, and is created from mixing different organic matter and letting them decay naturally. It is a nutrient-rich soil amendment.
Differences: Biofertilizers require less quantity, are costly and difficult to store; they are made of living organisms. Compost is bulky, cheap, easily available, and no special technology or advanced technical knowledge is required.
Compost: Compost, on the other hand, is a mixture of decomposed organic matter, such as leaves, grass clippings, and food scraps. Compost does not contain live microorganisms like biofertilizers, and is created from mixing different organic matter and letting them decay naturally. It is a nutrient-rich soil amendment.
Differences: Biofertilizers require less quantity, are costly and difficult to store; they are made of living organisms. Compost is bulky, cheap, easily available, and no special technology or advanced technical knowledge is required.
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