Question

Two statements labelled as Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are given below. Read them carefully and select the correct option:
Assertion (A): Shahjehan Begum was a patron of art and architecture in the 19^th century, known for her contribution for Sanchi’s preservation.
Reason (R): Sanchi Stupa is a classical example of early Buddhist architecture.

• A. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
• B. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is \textbf{not} the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
• C. Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
• D. Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.

Hint:

In Assertion-Reason questions, always check if the Reason actually explains the Assertion—even if both statements are factually correct.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Shahjehan Begum of Bhopal was a prominent female ruler in the 19\textsuperscript{th} century who played a key role in the preservation and restoration of the Sanchi Stupa. Her contributions, including funding excavations and conservation efforts, helped protect this important Buddhist monument.
On the other hand, the Reason statement correctly identifies that the Sanchi Stupa is a classical example of early Buddhist architecture—it dates back to the Mauryan period, particularly Emperor Ashoka’s reign.
However, the reason given (R) does not logically explain the assertion (A)—that is, it doesn’t explain why Shahjehan Begum contributed to the preservation of Sanchi. Therefore, while both A and R are true, R is not the correct explanation of A.