Question

What is the meaning of ‘Citadel’ in Harappan fortification?

• A. Lower part
• B. Middle part
• C. Upper part
• D. River part

Hint:

Citadel = Upper fortified area with important public buildings in Harappan cities.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding Harappan city planning.
The cities of the Indus Valley Civilization (like Mohenjodaro, Harappa, Kalibangan) were divided into two main sections: the “Citadel” and the “Lower Town.”
Step 2: Features of the Citadel.
The Citadel was the elevated part of the city, built on a raised platform. It housed important public buildings such as the Great Bath, granaries, and assembly halls. It symbolized authority and protection during floods.
Step 3: Option analysis.
- (A) Lower part: Refers to the residential areas, not the citadel.
- (B) Middle part: Harappan cities were divided mainly into two zones, so “middle part” is not correct.
- (C) Upper part: Correct, the citadel was the raised upper portion.
- (D) River part: Harappan settlements were often near rivers but “citadel” is not the river part.
Step 4: Conclusion.
The Citadel refers to the fortified upper part of Harappan cities.