Question

Which Mesopotamian Civilization is known for the famous ‘Ishtar Gate’?

• A. Caldians
• B. Assyrian
• C. Sumerians
• D. Babylonians

Hint:

The Ishtar Gate is one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World (as part of Babylon’s walls).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: About the Ishtar Gate.
The Ishtar Gate was one of the eight gates of the inner city of Babylon.
It was built around 575 BCE by King Nebuchadnezzar II.
Step 2: Features of the gate.
The gate was made of glazed bricks with reliefs of lions, dragons, and bulls, representing gods Ishtar, Marduk, and Adad.
It is considered a masterpiece of Babylonian architecture.
Step 3: Option analysis.
- (A) Caldians: Incorrect, though Babylonians and Chaldeans were related, this gate is specifically Babylonian.
- (B) Assyrian: Famous for palaces and lamassu sculptures, not Ishtar Gate.
- (C) Sumerians: Much earlier civilization, not linked to Ishtar Gate.
- (D) Babylonians: Correct. The Ishtar Gate belongs to Babylonian civilization.
Step 4: Conclusion.
The Ishtar Gate is a creation of the Babylonian Civilization.