Question:

Two balls are thrown simultaneously in air. The acceleration of the centre of mass of the two balls when in air,

Updated On: Feb 23, 2024
  • depends on the masses of the two balls
  • depends on the speeds of the two balls
  • is equal to $g$ (Acceleration due to gravity)
  • depends on the direction of motion of the two balls.
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

We know that,
Acceleration of centre of mass
$a _{ cm }=\frac{m_{1} a _{1}+m_{2} a _{2}}{m_{1}+m_{2}}$
Here, $a_{1}=a_{2}=g$ (Because balls are thiown in air i.e. under the gravity)
$a _{ cm }=\frac{m_{1} g+m_{2} g}{m_{1}+m_{2}}$
$a_{ cm }=\frac{g\left(m_{1}+m_{2}\right)}{m_{1}+m_{2}} $
$a _{ cm }=g$
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System of Particles and Rotational Motion

  1. The system of particles refers to the extended body which is considered a rigid body most of the time for simple or easy understanding. A rigid body is a body with a perfectly definite and unchangeable shape.
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  3. The few common examples of rotational motion are the motion of the blade of a windmill and periodic motion.