Question:

The vertical component of the earth’s magnetic field is 6 × 10–5 T at any place where the angle of dip is 37°. The earth’s resultant magnetic field at that place will be (Given tan 37° = ¾)

Updated On: Mar 19, 2025
  • 8x10-5 T
  • 6x10-5 T
  • 5x10-4 T
  • 1x10-4 T
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Bv=B0 sin θ
B0=\(\frac{B_v}{sin⁡θ}\)
The earth’s resultant magnetic field,
\(B_0=\frac{6×10^{−5}}{sin⁡37^∘}\)
\(=\frac{6×10−5}{3}×5\)
=1×10–4 T
So, the correct option is (D): 1×10–4 T.

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Concepts Used:

Horizontal and vertical lines

Horizontal Lines:

  • A horizontal line is a sleeping line that means "side-to-side".
  • These are the lines drawn from left to right or right to left and are parallel to the x-axis.

Equation of the horizontal line:

In all cases, horizontal lines remain parallel to the x-axis. It never intersects the x-axis but only intersects the y-axis. The value of x can change, but y always tends to be constant for horizontal lines.

Vertical Lines:

  • A vertical line is a standing line that means "up-to-down".
  • These are the lines drawn up and down and are parallel to the y-axis.

Equation of vertical Lines:

The equation for the vertical line is represented as x=a,

Here, ‘a’ is the point where this line intersects the x-axis.

x is the respective coordinates of any point lying on the line, this represents that the equation is not dependent on y. 

Horizontal lines and vertical lines are perpendicular to each other.