A thin transparent film with refractive index 1.4 is held on a circular ring of radius 1.8 cm. The fluid in the film evaporates such that transmission through the film at wavelength 560 nm goes to a minimum every 12 seconds. Assuming that the film is flat on its two sides, the rate of evaporation is:
The rate of evaporation is related to the thickness change that causes a shift in the interference pattern.
Using the given data and the wavelength for minimum transmission, the rate of evaporation can be calculated as: \[ {Rate of evaporation} = \pi \times 10^{-13} \, {m}^3/{s} \]
A conducting bar moves on two conducting rails as shown in the figure. A constant magnetic field \( B \) exists into the page. The bar starts to move from the vertex at time \( t = 0 \) with a constant velocity. If the induced EMF is \( E \propto t^n \), then the value of \( n \) is _____.
A bar magnet has total length \( 2l = 20 \) units and the field point \( P \) is at a distance \( d = 10 \) units from the centre of the magnet. If the relative uncertainty of length measurement is 1\%, then the uncertainty of the magnetic field at point P is: