Question:

The value of $\displaystyle \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{\sqrt{1-cos\,x^{2}}}{1-cos\,x}$ is

Updated On: Jul 7, 2022
  • $\frac{1}{2}$
  • $2$
  • $\sqrt{2}$
  • None of these
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

$ \displaystyle\lim_{x \to 0} \frac{\sqrt{1-cos\,x^{2}}}{1-cos\,x} = \displaystyle\lim _{x \to 0} \frac{\sqrt{2\, sin^{2} \frac{x^{2}}{2}}}{2\, sin^{2} \frac{x}{2}}$ $= \displaystyle\lim _{x \to 0} \frac{\sqrt{2} \left|sin \frac{x^{2}}{2}\right|}{2\, sin^{2} \frac{x}{2}}$ $LHL = \displaystyle\lim _{x \to 0^{-}} \frac{\sqrt{2} \left|sin \frac{x^{2}}{2}\right|}{2 \,sin^{2} \frac{x}{2}} = \displaystyle\lim _{h \to 0} \frac{\sqrt{2} \left|sin \frac{\left(-h\right)^{2}}{2}\right|}{2\, sin^{2} \frac{\left(-h\right)}{2}}$ $\displaystyle\lim _{h \to 0} \frac{\sqrt{2}\, sin \frac{h^{2}}{2}}{2 \,sin^{2} \frac{h}{2}}= \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \displaystyle\lim _{h \to 0} \frac{ sin\, \frac{h^{2}}{2}}{ \frac{h^{2}}{2}}\times\frac{\left(\frac{h}{2}\right)^{2}}{\left(sin \frac{h}{2}\right)^{2}}\times2$ [Note that the question contains mod sign, hence we checked for LHL and RHL]
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Concepts Used:

Limits of Trigonometric Functions

Assume a is any number in the general domain of the corresponding trigonometric function, then we can explain the following limits.

Limits of Trigonometric Functions

We know that the graphs of the functions y = sin x and y = cos x detain distinct values between -1 and 1 as represented in the above figure. Thus, the function is swinging between the values, so it will be impossible for us to obtain the limit of y = sin x and y = cos x as x tends to ±∞. Hence, the limits of all six trigonometric functions when x tends to ±∞ are tabulated below: