Step 1: Evaluating the inverse cotangent.
We know that \( \cot^{-1}(-\sqrt{3}) \) corresponds to an angle \( \theta \) where \( \cot \theta = -\sqrt{3} \). This implies \( \theta = \frac{5\pi}{6} \), because \( \cot \frac{5\pi}{6} = -\sqrt{3} \).
Step 2: Simplifying the expression.
Thus, the expression becomes:
\[
\cos \left( \frac{\pi}{6} + \frac{5\pi}{6} \right) = \cos \pi = -1
\]
Therefore, the value of the expression is \( \boxed{-1} \).