We can use the trigonometric identity for the cosine of the sum of two angles:
\[
\cos(A + B) = \cos A \cos B - \sin A \sin B
\]
Using this identity with \(A = 54^\circ\) and \(B = 36^\circ\), we get:
\[
\cos 54^\circ \cos 36^\circ - \sin 54^\circ \sin 36^\circ = \cos(54^\circ + 36^\circ) = \cos 90^\circ = 0
\]
Thus, the correct answer is option (1).