Question:

The total number of positive integral solutions $( x , y , z )$ such that $xyz =24$ is :

Updated On: Sep 30, 2024
  • 36
  • 24
  • 45
  • 30
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

$xyz =2^{3} \times 3^{1}$ Let $x=2^{\alpha_{1}} \times 3^{\beta_{1}}$ $y=2^{\alpha_{2}} \times 3^{\beta_{2}}$ $z =2^{\alpha_{3}} \times 3^{\beta_{2}}$ Now $\alpha_{1}+\alpha_{2}+\alpha_{3}=3$. No. of non-negative intergal sol $={ }^{5} C _{2}=10$ $\& \beta_{1}+\beta_{2}+\beta_{3}=1$ No. of non-negative intergal $sol ^{ n }={ }^{3} C _{2}=3$ Total ways $=10 \times 3=30$
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Concepts Used:

Permutations and Combinations

Permutation:

Permutation is the method or the act of arranging members of a set into an order or a sequence. 

  • In the process of rearranging the numbers, subsets of sets are created to determine all possible arrangement sequences of a single data point. 
  • A permutation is used in many events of daily life. It is used for a list of data where the data order matters.

Combination:

Combination is the method of forming subsets by selecting data from a larger set in a way that the selection order does not matter.

  • Combination refers to the combination of about n things taken k at a time without any repetition.
  • The combination is used for a group of data where the order of data does not matter.