Question

The statement "The changes brought about in Indian society and culture as a result of over 150 years of British Rule, the term subsuming changes occurring at different levels...technology, institutions, ideology and values" refers to the process of ________________.
Fill in the blank with the correct answer from the options given below

• A. Sanskritisation
• B. Colonisation
• C. Westernisation
• D. Secularisation

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

The statement refers to the influence and transformation of Indian society and culture due to British rule. This involves changes across various domains like technology, institutions, ideology, and values. The concept that best encapsulates these wide-ranging impacts is Westernisation. 

Westernisation is a process where societies come under or adopt Western culture in areas such as industry, technology, law, politics, economics, language, alphabet, religion, and values. During the British rule of over 150 years, India underwent significant transformations influenced by Western ideas and lifestyle, such as the introduction of Western education, legal systems, and industrial techniques.

Therefore, considering the context of the statement and the comprehensive nature of these multilevel changes, the most accurate term describing the process is Westernisation.

Answer 2

The statement refers to the process of Westernisation. It highlights the changes in Indian society and culture that occurred due to over 150 years of British rule, which influenced various aspects such as technology, institutions, ideology, and values. This is characteristic of Westernisation, which involved the adoption of Western ideas, practices, and systems, particularly in areas like education, governance, and technology.

Let's evaluate the other options:

1. Sanskritisation - Sanskritisation refers to the process by which lower caste groups in India adopt practices, rituals, and values associated with higher castes, particularly Brahmins. It does not describe the broad cultural changes due to British rule.

2. Colonisation - Colonisation refers to the process of establishing control over a territory and exploiting its resources. While British rule in India was a colonial process, this term does not specifically describe the cultural and social changes referred to in the statement.

4. Secularisation - Secularisation refers to the process of reducing the influence of religion in public life, which is not what the statement addresses. The statement focuses on cultural changes due to British influence, rather than a shift away from religion.

Thus, the correct answer is Option 3: Westernisation.