Question

Which of the following factors was not considered significant during industrialisation in independent India?

• A. Development of heavy and machine-making industries
• B. Expansion of the public sector
• C. Presence of a large cooperative sector
• D. Role of coastal cities for trading purpose

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

During the process of industrialization in independent India, several factors were prioritized to boost economic growth and self-reliance. Let's examine each option:

1. Development of heavy and machine-making industries - This was a significant factor in India's industrialization. The government focused on heavy industries, including the establishment of steel plants, coal mining, and machine-making industries to build a self-sufficient industrial base.

2. Expansion of the public sector - The expansion of the public sector was another key focus. The Indian government took control of several industries, particularly in sectors considered critical for national development, such as energy, transportation, and manufacturing.

3. Presence of a large cooperative sector - The cooperative sector was not a major focus during the industrialization phase. While cooperatives played a role in certain areas like agriculture, they were not as central to the industrialization process as other factors such as public sector growth or heavy industries.

4. Role of coastal cities for trading purposes - The role of coastal cities was important for trade, particularly for imports and exports. Cities like Mumbai, Kolkata, and Chennai were critical for facilitating trade, both internally and internationally, which supported industrialization.

Thus, the correct answer is Option 3: Presence of a large cooperative sector.