The unification of India under colonial rule was primarily driven by factors such as economic, political, and administrative elements, rather than socio-cultural factors.
Socio-Cultural - While colonial rule did have some impact on Indian society and culture, socio-cultural factors were not a driving force for the unification of India under British rule. In fact, colonial policies often exacerbated social divisions based on religion, caste, and ethnicity.
Economic - The British colonial rule helped unify India by establishing a single economic market, introducing railways, roads, and communication systems, and implementing economic policies that linked various regions of India.
Political - The British unified India politically through the establishment of a centralized administrative system, the creation of provinces, and direct control over various princely states, which helped consolidate British power over the entire subcontinent.
Administrative - The administrative system established by the British also contributed to the unification of India by creating a unified legal and administrative structure that connected different parts of the country under British control.
Thus, the correct answer is Option 1: Socio-Cultural.
List-I (Words) | List-II (Definitions) |
(A) Theocracy | (I) One who keeps drugs for sale and puts up prescriptions |
(B) Megalomania | (II) One who collects and studies objects or artistic works from the distant past |
(C) Apothecary | (III) A government by divine guidance or religious leaders |
(D) Antiquarian | (IV) A morbid delusion of one’s power, importance or godliness |