Step 1: Understanding the Green Revolution.
The Green Revolution was a period during the 1960s–70s when high-yield variety (HYV) seeds, chemical fertilizers, and irrigation techniques were introduced to boost agricultural production in India.
Step 2: Role of M. S. Swaminathan.
Dr. M. S. Swaminathan, an Indian geneticist and agricultural scientist, is considered the father of Green Revolution in India. His leadership and research helped India achieve food self-sufficiency.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Thus, the correct answer is M. S. Swaminathan.
Final Answer: \[ \boxed{\text{M. S. Swaminathan}} \]
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