Question:

The solutions of the equation $\begin{vmatrix} {x}&{2} &{-1}\\ {2}&{5}& {x} \\ {-1}&{z}&{x}\\ \end{vmatrix} =0$ are

Updated On: May 18, 2024
  • 3,-1
  • -3,1
  • 3,1
  • -3,-1
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Since, $\begin{vmatrix}x & 2 & -1 \\ 2 & 5 & x \\ -1 & 2 & x\end{vmatrix}=0 $ $\Rightarrow \begin{vmatrix} x & 2 & -1 \\ 2 & 5 & x \\ -3 & -3 & 0\end{vmatrix}=0$ $R_{3} \rightarrow R_{3}-R_{2}$ $\Rightarrow-1(-6+15)-x[-3 x+6]=0$ $\Rightarrow \,-9+3 x^{2}-6 x=0$ $\Rightarrow\,x^{2}-2 x-3=0$ $\Rightarrow\,(x-3)(x+1)=0$ $x=-1,3$
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Concepts Used:

General Solutions to Differential Equations

A relation between involved variables, which satisfy the given differential equation is called its solution. The solution which contains as many arbitrary constants as the order of the differential equation is called the general solution and the solution free from arbitrary constants is called particular solution.

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