Question:

The pressure value of a gas is 930.2 mm Hg. The volume is then reduced to 40% of its initial value at a constant temperature. Then what is the final pressure (in mmHg)

Updated On: Aug 28, 2023
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If the volume is reduced to 40% of its initial value, then the final volume is 0.4 times the initial volume. Since the temperature is constant, according to Boyle's Law, the pressure of the gas is inversely proportional to its volume. Therefore, if the volume is reduced to 0.4 times its initial value, the pressure will increase by a factor of \(\frac{1}{0.4}\) = 2.5.
So the final pressure can be calculated as:
Final pressure = Initial pressure x \((\frac{Initial volume}{ Final volume})\)
Final pressure = 930.2 mmHg x (\((\frac{1}{0.4})\))
Final pressure = 2325.5 mmHg
Therefore, the final pressure of the gas is 2325.5 mmHg (rounded to one decimal place).
Answer. 2325.5 mmHg
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Concepts Used:

Gas Laws

The gas laws were developed at the end of the 18th century, when scientists began to realize that relationships between pressure, volume and temperature of a sample of gas could be obtained which would hold to approximation for all gases.

The five gas laws are:

  • Boyle’s Law, which provides a relationship between the pressure and the volume of a gas.
  • Charles’s Law, which provides a relationship between the volume occupied by a gas and the absolute temperature.
  • Gay-Lussac’s Law, which provides a relationship between the pressure exerted by a gas on the walls of its container and the absolute temperature associated with the gas.
  • Avogadro’s Law, which provides a relationship between the volume occupied by a gas and the amount of gaseous substance.
  • The Combined Gas Law (or the Ideal Gas Law), which can be obtained by combining the four laws listed above.