




A NAND gate produces an output that is the negation of the AND gate output. The output (\( Y \)) is given by: \[ Y = \overline{A \cdot B}, \] where \( A \) and \( B \) are the inputs to the NAND gate. The truth table for a NAND gate is as follows:

Step-by-Step Analysis of the Inputs and Outputs: - When both \( A = 0 \) and \( B = 0 \), the output \( Y = 1 \).
- When \( A = 0 \) and \( B = 1 \), the output \( Y = 1 \). - When \( A = 1 \) and \( B = 0 \), the output \( Y = 1 \).
- When both \( A = 1 \) and \( B = 1 \), the output \( Y = 0 \).
Now analyze the given input waveforms for \( A \) and \( B \):
1. For each interval where \( A \) and \( B \) are given, calculate \( A \cdot B \).
2. Take the negation (\( \overline{A \cdot B} \)) to find the output \( Y \).
From the given inputs and truth table, the output waveform matches Option (2).

For the circuit shown above, the equivalent gate is:
Consider the following logic circuit.
The output is Y = 0 when :


To obtain the given truth table, the following logic gate should be placed at G:
A(g) $ \rightarrow $ B(g) + C(g) is a first order reaction.
The reaction was started with reactant A only. Which of the following expression is correct for rate constant k ?
$\mathrm{KMnO}_{4}$ acts as an oxidising agent in acidic medium. ' X ' is the difference between the oxidation states of Mn in reactant and product. ' Y ' is the number of ' d ' electrons present in the brown red precipitate formed at the end of the acetate ion test with neutral ferric chloride. The value of $\mathrm{X}+\mathrm{Y}$ is _______ .