Question:

The number of real values of $ x $ which satisfy the equation $ |\frac{x}{x-1}| + |x| = \frac{x}{|x-1|} $ is

Updated On: Jun 14, 2022
  • $2$
  • $1$
  • $infinite$
  • $zero$
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Given $\left|\frac{x}{x-1}\right| + \left|x\right| = \frac{x}{\left|x-1\right|} $
$ \left(i\right) when x > 1$,
$ \frac{x}{x-1} + x = \frac{x}{x-1}$
$\Rightarrow x= 0$, does not exist
$ \left(ii\right)$ When $0 \le x < 1$
$ \frac{x}{1- x}+x = \frac{x}{ 1-x} $
$\Rightarrow x = 0 $
$\left(iii\right)$ when $-\infty < x < 0 $
$ \therefore \frac{-x}{-\left(x-1\right)} -x = \frac{x}{-\left(x-1\right)} $
$ \Rightarrow \frac{2x}{\left(x-1\right)} -x = 0 $
$ \Rightarrow x\left[\frac{2-x+1}{x-1}\right] = 0$
$x = 0, x = 3$, does not exist
Hence, only one solution exist.
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Concepts Used:

Complex Number

A Complex Number is written in the form

a + ib

where,

  • “a” is a real number
  • “b” is an imaginary number

The Complex Number consists of a symbol “i” which satisfies the condition i^2 = −1. Complex Numbers are mentioned as the extension of one-dimensional number lines. In a complex plane, a Complex Number indicated as a + bi is usually represented in the form of the point (a, b). We have to pay attention that a Complex Number with absolutely no real part, such as – i, -5i, etc, is called purely imaginary. Also, a Complex Number with perfectly no imaginary part is known as a real number.