Question:

The normal to the curve $y(x-2)(x-3)=x+6$ at the point where the curve intersects the y-axis passes through the point :

Updated On: Sep 30, 2024
  • $\left(\frac{1}{2} , \frac{1}{2}\right)$
  • $\left(\frac{1}{2} , - \frac{1}{3}\right)$
  • $\left(\frac{1}{2} , \frac{1}{3}\right)$
  • $\left( - \frac{1}{2} , - \frac{1}{2}\right)$
Hide Solution
collegedunia
Verified By Collegedunia

The Correct Option is A

Approach Solution - 1

$y(x - 2)(x - 3) = x + 6$
At y-axis, $x = 0,\, y = 1$
Now, on differentiation.
$\frac{dy}{dx} \left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)+y\left(2x-5\right) = 1$
$\frac{dy}{dx}\left(6\right)+1\left(-5\right) = 1$
$\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{6}{6} = 1$
Now slope of normal $= -1$
Equation of normal $y - 1 = -(x - 0)$
$y + x - 1 = 0$... (i)
Line(i) passes through $\left(\frac{1}{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right)$
Was this answer helpful?
0
0
Hide Solution
collegedunia
Verified By Collegedunia

Approach Solution -2

The correct option is (A)

(\(\frac{1}{2}\),\(\frac{1}{2}\))

 

Y = \(\frac{x+6}{(x-2)(x-3)}\)

The coordinates of the point of intersection with the y-axis are (0,1)

y=\(\frac{x+6}{x^2-5x+6}\)

⇒y′=(x2−5x+6)−

\(\frac{(2x-5)(x+6))}{(x^{2}-5x+6)^2}\)

⇒y′∣x=0 = 6−\(\frac{(-30)}{36}\)=1

Then, the slope of normal at 

(0,1) is −1

Equation of normal passing through 

(0,1) is y−1=−1(x−0)

I.e., x+y=1

Thus, the normal passes through (\(\frac{1}{2}\),\(\frac{1}{2}\)).

Was this answer helpful?
0
0

Concepts Used:

Application of Derivatives

Various Applications of Derivatives-

Rate of Change of Quantities:

If some other quantity ‘y’ causes some change in a quantity of surely ‘x’, in view of the fact that an equation of the form y = f(x) gets consistently pleased, i.e, ‘y’ is a function of ‘x’ then the rate of change of ‘y’ related to ‘x’ is to be given by 

\(\frac{\triangle y}{\triangle x}=\frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}\)

This is also known to be as the Average Rate of Change.

Increasing and Decreasing Function:

Consider y = f(x) be a differentiable function (whose derivative exists at all points in the domain) in an interval x = (a,b).

  • If for any two points x1 and x2 in the interval x such a manner that x1 < x2, there holds an inequality f(x1) ≤ f(x2); then the function f(x) is known as increasing in this interval.
  • Likewise, if for any two points x1 and x2 in the interval x such a manner that x1 < x2, there holds an inequality f(x1) ≥ f(x2); then the function f(x) is known as decreasing in this interval.
  • The functions are commonly known as strictly increasing or decreasing functions, given the inequalities are strict: f(x1) < f(x2) for strictly increasing and f(x1) > f(x2) for strictly decreasing.

Read More: Application of Derivatives