The major product of the following reaction is
The major product of the following reaction is
Show Hint
Hemiacetal: Same carbon with alcohol group and −OR group.
Acetal: Same carbon with two −OR groups.
In the reaction, the double bond is replaced with −OCH2R group.
- a hemiacetal
- an acetal
- an ether
- an ester
The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
The major product of the following reaction is RCH OH H anhydrous is acetal.
- The Initial reactant has an oxygen atom with two lone pairs.
- One lone pair from oxygen transfers to adjacent carbon, forming a double bond.
- As the reaction takes place in an acidic environment, H+ is attracted to the double bond.
- This creates a negative charge on the nearby carbon.
- Reactant HOCH2R also has an oxygen atom with two lone pairs.
- Lone pair on oxygen acts as a nucleophile, attacking the negatively charged carbon.
- A nucleophilic attack forms a new bond, attaching the −OCH2R group to the carbon.
Read more from the Chapter: Hydrocarbons
Top Questions on Chemical Reactions
- Why do we balance a chemical equation? Name and state the law that suggests the balancing of a chemical equation. Balance the following chemical equation: \[ {Zn} + {H}_3 {PO}_4 \rightarrow {Zn}_3 {(PO}_4{)}_2 + {H}_2 \]
- CBSE Class X - 2025
- Science
- Chemical Reactions
- What is the major product when 1-bromopropane undergoes nucleophilic substitution with \(OH^-\)?
- BITSAT - 2025
- Chemistry
- Chemical Reactions
- In which of the following reactions is a combination reaction taking place?
I. CuO + H$_2$ $\xrightarrow{\Delta}$ Cu + H$_2$O
II. ZnO + C → Zn + CO
III. 4Na + O$_2$ → 2Na$_2$O
IV. CH$_4$ + 2O$_2$ → CO$_2$ + 2H$_2$O- CBSE Compartment X - 2025
- Science
- Chemical Reactions
- For a reaction, $$ {N}_2{O}_5(g) \rightarrow 2{NO}_2(g) + \frac{1}{2} {O}_2(g) $$ in a constant volume container, no products were present initially. The final pressure of the system when 50% of the reaction gets completed is:
- JEE Main - 2025
- Chemistry
- Chemical Reactions
- Assertion (A): Concentrated nitric acid is diluted by adding water slowly to acid with constant stirring.
Reason (R): Concentrated nitric acid is easily soluble in water.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:- CBSE Class X - 2025
- Science
- Chemical Reactions
Questions Asked in JEE Main exam
- The formation enthalpies, \( \Delta H_f^\circ \) for \( \text{H}_2 \) and \( \text{O}_2 \) are 220.0 and 250.0 kJ mol\(^{-1}\), respectively, at 298.15 K, and \( \Delta H_f^\circ \) for \( \text{H}_2\text{O} \) (g) is -242.0 kJ mol\(^{-1}\) at the same temperature. The average bond enthalpy of the O-H bond in water at 298.15 K is:
- JEE Main - 2025
- Thermodynamics
- In a group of 3 girls and 4 boys, there are two boys \( B_1 \) and \( B_2 \). The number of ways in which these girls and boys can stand in a queue such that all the girls stand together, all the boys stand together, but \( B_1 \) and \( B_2 \) are not adjacent to each other, is:
- JEE Main - 2025
- Permutations
For the AC circuit shown in the figure, $ R = 100 \, \text{k}\Omega $ and $ C = 100 \, \text{pF} $, and the phase difference between $ V_{\text{in}} $ and $ (V_B - V_A) $ is 90°. The input signal frequency is $ 10^x $ rad/sec, where $ x $ is:
- JEE Main - 2025
- AC Circuits
Two parabolas have the same focus $(4, 3)$ and their directrices are the $x$-axis and the $y$-axis, respectively. If these parabolas intersect at the points $A$ and $B$, then $(AB)^2$ is equal to:
- JEE Main - 2025
- Parabola
A point particle of charge \( Q \) is located at \( P \) along the axis of an electric dipole 1 at a distance \( r \) as shown in the figure. The point \( P \) is also on the equatorial plane of a second electric dipole 2 at a distance \( r \). The dipoles are made of opposite charge \( q \) separated by a distance \( 2a \). For the charge particle at \( P \) not to experience any net force, which of the following correctly describes the situation?
- JEE Main - 2025
- Electrostatics and Work Done by Electric Field
Concepts Used:
Haloalkanes and Haloarenes - Chemical Reactions
Chemical Reactions go with the breaking and bonding of covalent bonds which involve of exchange of electrons. The functional groups of Organic compounds play a consequential role in the process. Based on the above theory, reactions can be classified into five main groups:
Rearrangement Reactions are the type of reactions in which products get formed simply by the rearrangement of atoms and electrons in the reactant molecules.
O
||
NH4CNO → NH2 –C – NH2
Substitution Reactions are the reactions in which an atom or group of atoms is replaced by some other atom or group of atoms without any change in the structure of the remaining part of the molecule.
CH3Br + KOH (aqueous) → CH3OH + KBr
Addition Reactions are the reactions in which products get formed by the addition of some reagent to an unsaturated compound.
CH2 = CH2 + HCl → CH5Cl
- Electrophilic Addition Reactions
- Nucleophilic Addition Reactions
- Free Radical Addition Reactions
Elimination Reactions are the reactions in which the products get formed by the loss of simple molecules like HX from the reactant molecules.
C2H5OH → C2H4
- EN1 (Nucleophilic Elimination Unimolecular)
- EN2 (Nucleophilic Elimination Bimolecular)
A polymerization Reaction is the union of two or more molecules of a substance that form a single molecule with higher molecular weight.
n (CH = CH2) → (-CH2 – CH2 -) n