Question:

The magnetic flux $\phi$ (in weber) linked with a coil of resistance 10 $\Omega$ varies with time t (in second) as $\phi$ = $8t^2 - 4t + 1$. The current induced in the coil at t = 0.1 sec is

Updated On: Jul 7, 2022
  • 10 A
  • 0.24 A
  • 1 A
  • 0.38 A
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

E.m.f induced, $\varepsilon = \frac{-d \phi}{dt} = \frac{-d}{dt} ( 8t^2 - 4t + 1) = - [ (2 \times 8) t - 4] = - [16 t - 4 ] $ Here, $t = 0.1 s $ $\therefore$ $\varepsilon $ = - [16 $\times$ 0.1 - 4] = 4 - 1.6 = 2.4 V Current induced I = $\frac{\varepsilon}{R} = \frac{2.4}{10} $ = 0.24 A
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Concepts Used:

Faradays Laws of Induction

There are two laws, given by Faraday which explain the phenomena of electromagnetic induction:

Faraday's First Law:

Whenever a conductor is placed in a varying magnetic field, an emf is induced. If the conductor circuit is closed, a current is induced, known as the induced current.

Faraday's Second Law:

The Emf induced inside a coil is equal to the rate of change of associated magnetic flux.

This law can be mathematically written as:

\(-N {\triangle \phi \over \triangle t}\)