Step 1: Write the equation in standard form.
The given equation is \( x^2 + 2y = 8x - 7 \). First, rearrange the equation to make it look like the standard form of a parabola:
\[
x^2 - 8x + 2y + 7 = 0
\]
Complete the square for \( x^2 - 8x \) to get:
\[
(x - 4)^2 + 2y - 9 = 0
\]
Now, the equation is in the form \( (x - h)^2 = 4a(y - k) \).
Step 2: Find the length of the latus rectum.
The length of the latus rectum for the parabola \( (x - h)^2 = 4a(y - k) \) is given by \( |4a| \). In this case, \( 4a = 2 \), so the length of the latus rectum is 2.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Thus, the correct answer is 2, corresponding to option (B).