Step 1: Use the relationship between LCM and GCD. The relationship between LCM and GCD is:
LCM(a, b) ⋅ GCD(a, b) = a ⋅ b
Let the required number be x. Using the given data:
LCM(x, 990) ⋅ GCD(x, 550) = x ⋅ 990.
Substitute:
6,930 ⋅ 110 = x ⋅ 990.
Simplify:
\(x = \frac{6,930 \cdot 110}{990}\)
Step 2: Calculate x. Simplify the expression:
\(x = \frac{6,930 \cdot 110}{990} = \frac{693 \cdot 11}{99} = 77 \cdot 11 = 847.\)
Step 3: Find the sum of the digits of x.
Sum of digits of 847 = 8 + 4 + 7 = 19.
Answer: 19
Directions: In Question Numbers 19 and 20, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R).
Choose the correct option from the following:
(A) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
(B) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
(C) Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
(D) Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.
Assertion (A): For any two prime numbers $p$ and $q$, their HCF is 1 and LCM is $p + q$.
Reason (R): For any two natural numbers, HCF × LCM = product of numbers.
A | B | C | D | Average |
---|---|---|---|---|
3 | 4 | 4 | ? | 4 |
3 | ? | 5 | ? | 4 |
? | 3 | 3 | ? | 4 |
? | ? | ? | ? | 4.25 |
4 | 4 | 4 | 4.25 |