Identify the techniques of Scientific management which are specified by
F.W. Taylor.
(A) Functional Foremanship
(B) Kanban
(C) Method Study
(D) Motion Study
(E) Kaizen
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
The correct answer includes techniques developed by F.W. Taylor as part of Scientific Management:
(A) Functional Foremanship: A method where the management role is divided into different functions, allowing for more specialized and efficient management of tasks.
(C) Method Study: A technique aimed at finding the best way of performing tasks to improve efficiency.
(D) Motion Study: This technique focuses on reducing unnecessary motions to improve efficiency, a key concept in improving productivity.
Both "Kanban" and "Kaizen" are modern techniques and are not part of Taylor’s Scientific Management, which focused on more rigid, structured methods for improving efficiency in the workplace.
List-I (Functional Areas) | List-II (Standards) |
(A) Production | (I) Cost |
(B) Marketing | (II) Sales Volume |
(C) Human Resource Management | (III) Labour Relations |
(D) Finance | (IV) Liquidity |
List-I (Explanation) | List-II (Concept) |
(A) Benchmarks which must be adhered to during production | (I) Fatigue Study |
(B) Separation of planning and execution functions | (II) Method Study |
(C) Rest intervals are decided | (III) Standardization |
(D) Finding out one best way of doing the job | (IV) Functional Foremanship |