To determine which options correctly describe the benefits of an informal organization, let's analyze each statement in detail:
(A) Prescribed lines of communication are not followed. Thus, informal organization leads to faster spread of information as well as quick feedback.
Correct: Informal organizations often bypass formal communication channels, allowing for quicker dissemination of information and faster feedback. This can be beneficial in dynamic environments where quick decision-making is necessary.
(B) It helps to fulfill the social needs of the members and allows them to find like-minded people. This enhances their job satisfaction since it gives them a sense of belongingness in the organization.
Correct: Informal organizations provide a social structure that can fulfill employees' social needs, leading to increased job satisfaction and a sense of belonging. This is a key benefit of informal interactions.
(C) It contributes towards fulfillment of organizational objectives by compensating for inadequacies in the formal organization.
Correct: Informal organizations can fill gaps left by the formal structure. They can address issues that the formal organization might overlook, thereby contributing to the overall achievement of organizational goals.
(D) Unity of command is maintained through an established chain of command.
Incorrect: This statement describes a feature of a formal organization, not an informal one. Unity of command and an established chain of command are hallmarks of formal organizational structures, not informal ones.
Based on the analysis, the correct statements are:
(A) Prescribed lines of communication are not followed. Thus, informal organization leads to faster spread of information as well as quick feedback.
(B) It helps to fulfill the social needs of the members and allows them to find like-minded people. This enhances their job satisfaction since it gives them a sense of belongingness in the organization.
(C) It contributes towards fulfillment of organizational objectives by compensating for inadequacies in the formal organization.
The correct answer is: (2) (A), (B) and (C) only
These statements accurately describe the benefits of an informal organization, emphasizing its role in enhancing communication, fulfilling social needs, and compensating for formal organizational inadequacies.