Question

Which of the following organelles is involved in the synthesis of proteins?

• A. Ribosome
• B. Lysosome
• C. Golgi apparatus
• D. Peroxisome

Hint:

Ribosomes are the "protein factories" of the cell, responsible for building proteins based on the genetic blueprint provided by mRNA. Remember: without ribosomes, cells can't produce the proteins they need to function!

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

In the study of cellular biology, understanding the function of various organelles is essential. Among the options given, we need to identify which organelle is responsible for protein synthesis.

1. Ribosome: Ribosomes are the molecular machines within the cell that facilitate the process of translating messenger RNA (mRNA) into proteins. They can be found floating freely within the cytoplasm or attached to the endoplasmic reticulum, forming what is known as the rough ER due to the studded appearance.

2. Lysosome: Lysosomes contain digestive enzymes and are primarily involved in the breakdown and recycling of cellular waste, not in protein synthesis.

3. Golgi apparatus: The Golgi apparatus is involved in modifying, sorting, and packaging proteins and lipids for secretion or delivery to other organelles. While it plays a crucial role in processing proteins, it does not synthesize them.

4. Peroxisome: Peroxisomes contain enzymes that help detoxify substances and also play a role in lipid metabolism but are not involved in the synthesis of proteins.

In conclusion, the correct organelle involved in the synthesis of proteins is the ribosome.