Question

Statement-I: Motivation is a complex process as individuals are heterogeneous in their expectations, perceptions, and reactions. Statement-II: Motivation can be either positive or negative. Choose the correct option from the following:

• A. Statement I is true and Statement II is false.
• B. Statement II is true and Statement I is false.
• C. Both Statement I and Statement II are true.
• D. Both Statement I and Statement II are false.

Hint:

Motivation is an internal force that influences behavior.- It can be intrinsic (self-driven) or extrinsic (driven by external rewards or fear).- A good leader must understand different motivational techniques to inspire employees effectively.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

To solve the problem, we need to evaluate the truthfulness of Statement-I and Statement-II related to motivation in the context of Business Studies.

Statement-I: Motivation is a complex process as individuals are heterogeneous in their expectations, perceptions, and reactions.

Explanation: This statement highlights the complexity of motivation by acknowledging individual differences. In business studies, it is recognized that employees have diverse needs and desires, and what motivates one person may not motivate another. This heterogeneity in individual expectations, perceptions, and reactions indeed makes motivation a complex and multifaceted process. Thus, Statement-I is true.

Statement-II: Motivation can be either positive or negative.

Explanation: Motivation typically refers to the incentives or drives that prompt individuals to take action towards achieving a goal. It is commonly understood in business that motivation should drive positive behavior to improve productivity and job satisfaction. Although one might argue that negative reinforcement can also drive behavior, in the context of a positive working environment typically advocated in modern business studies, motivation is primarily framed as a positive influencer. Thus, the interpretation that motivation itself is explicitly negative isn't generally supported, making Statement-II false in the intended pedagogical context.

Based on the analysis, the correct option is:

Statement I is true and Statement II is false.