Question:

The following reaction occurs in the Blast furnace where iron ore is reduced to iron metal:
\(\text{Fe}_2\text{O}_3(s) + 3\text{CO}(g) \rightleftharpoons 2\text{Fe}(l) + 3\text{CO}_2(g)\)
Using Le Chatelier's principle, predict which one of the following will not disturb the equilibrium.

Updated On: Nov 21, 2024
  • Addition of \( \text{Fe}_2\text{O}_3 \)
  • Addition of \( \text{CO}_2 \)
  • Removal of \( \text{CO} \)
  • Removal of \( \text{CO}_2 \)
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Adding Fe2O3 will not disturb the equilibrium as it is a solid and its concentration does not appear in the equilibrium constant expression. Adding CO2 or removing CO2 will shift the equilibrium as per Le-Chatelier’s principle. Removing CO will also disturb the equilibrium by shifting it toward the reactants.

Thus, the correct answer is Option (1).

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