Question:

The figure shows a square loop $L$ of side $5\, cm$ which is connected to a network of resistances. The whole setup is moving towards right with a constant speed of $1\, cms^{-1}$. At some instant, a part of $L$ is in a uniform magnetic field of $1T$, perpendicular to the plane of the loop. If the resistance of $L$ is $1.7\, \Omega$ , the current in the loop at that instant will be close to :

Updated On: Sep 27, 2024
  • $115\, \mu A$
  • $170 \, \mu A$
  • $60\, \mu A$
  • $150\, \mu A$
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Since it is a balanced wheatstone bridge, its equivalent resistance $ = \frac{4}{3} \Omega$ $ \varepsilon = B \ell v = 5 \times 10^{-4} V$ So total resistance $R = \frac{4}{3} + 1.7 \approx 3\Omega $ $ \therefore \; i \frac{\varepsilon}{R} \approx 166 \mu A \; \approx \; 170 \mu A $
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Concepts Used:

Electromagnetic Induction

Electromagnetic Induction is a current produced by the voltage production due to a changing magnetic field. This happens in one of the two conditions:-

  1. When we place the conductor in a changing magnetic field.
  2. When the conductor constantly moves in a stationary field.

Formula:

The electromagnetic induction is mathematically represented as:-

e=N × d∅.dt

Where

  • e = induced voltage
  • N = number of turns in the coil
  • Φ = Magnetic flux (This is the amount of magnetic field present on the surface)
  • t = time

Applications of Electromagnetic Induction

  1. Electromagnetic induction in AC generator
  2. Electrical Transformers
  3. Magnetic Flow Meter