Question:

The energy of one mole of photons of radiation of wavelength \(300\) \(nm\) is (Given \(h\) = \(6.63 × 10^{–34}\)Js, \(N_A\) = \(6.02 × 10^{23}\) \(mol^{–1}\)\(c = 3 × 10^8\) \(ms^{–1}\))

Updated On: Jul 6, 2024
  • 235 kJ \(mol^{–1}\)
  • 325 kJ \(mol^{–1}\)
  • 399 kJ \(mol^{–1}\)
  • 435 kJ \(mol^{–1}\)
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Wavelength of radiation = \(300\) \(nm\)

Photon energy

\(\frac{hc}λ\)

\(\frac{6.63 × 10^{-34} × 3 × 10^8}{300 × 10 ^{-19}}\)

\(6.63 × 10^{-19}\) \(J\) 

Energy of \(1\) mole of photons

\(6.63 × 10^{-19} × 6.02 × 10^{23} × 10^{-3}\)

\(399\) \(kJ\)

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Concepts Used:

Radiation

Radiation is the energy or particles from a source that travels from one media to other. It travels through a medium after its emission from a source and is absorbed by matter.

Forms of Radiation:

  1. Particle Radiation includes the alpha (α), beta (β), and neutron radiations.
  2. Gravitational Radiation includes the radiation that takes the form of gravitational waves or as ripples in the curvature of space-time.
  3. Acoustic Radiation includes ultrasound, seismic and sound waves.
  4. Electromagnetic Radiation is inclusive of radio waves, gamma radiation (γ), x-rays, and visible light.

Types of Radiation:

  • Ionizing Radiation - It carries more than 10 eV, that is enough to ionize atoms and molecules and break chemical bonds.
  • Non-ionizing Radiation – It consists of alpha particles, beta particles, and gamma particles, whereas ionizing radiation consists of microwave radiation, infrared radiation and radio waves.

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