Question:

The equivalent resistance between \( A \) and \( B \) as shown in the figure is:
The equivalent resistance between

Updated On: Mar 21, 2025
  • 5 Ω
  • 10 Ω
  • 20 Ω
  • 40 Ω
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

The circuit consists of three resistors: \( 20 \, \text{k}\Omega \), \( 20 \, \text{k}\Omega \), and \( 10 \, \text{k}\Omega \), connected in parallel. The equivalent resistance of resistors in parallel is given by: \[ \frac{1}{R_{\text{eq}}} = \frac{1}{R_1} + \frac{1}{R_2} + \frac{1}{R_3}. \] Substitute \( R_1 = 20 \, \text{k}\Omega \), \( R_2 = 20 \, \text{k}\Omega \), and \( R_3 = 10 \, \text{k}\Omega \): \[ \frac{1}{R_{\text{eq}}} = \frac{1}{20} + \frac{1}{20} + \frac{1}{10}. \] Simplify: \[ \frac{1}{R_{\text{eq}}} = \frac{1}{20} + \frac{1}{20} + \frac{2}{20} = \frac{4}{20} = \frac{1}{5}. \] Solve for \( R_{\text{eq}} \): \[ R_{\text{eq}} = 5 \, \text{k}\Omega. \] Final Answer: The equivalent resistance between \( A \) and \( B \) is: \[ \boxed{5 \, \text{k}\Omega}. \]
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Concepts Used:

Resistance

Resistance is the measure of opposition applied by any object to the flow of electric current. A resistor is an electronic constituent that is used in the circuit with the purpose of offering that specific amount of resistance.

R=V/I

In this case,

v = Voltage across its ends

I = Current flowing through it

All materials resist current flow to some degree. They fall into one of two broad categories:

  • Conductors: Materials that offer very little resistance where electrons can move easily. Examples: silver, copper, gold and aluminum.
  • Insulators: Materials that present high resistance and restrict the flow of electrons. Examples: Rubber, paper, glass, wood and plastic.

Resistance measurements are normally taken to indicate the condition of a component or a circuit.

  • The higher the resistance, the lower the current flow. If abnormally high, one possible cause (among many) could be damaged conductors due to burning or corrosion. All conductors give off some degree of heat, so overheating is an issue often associated with resistance.
  • The lower the resistance, the higher the current flow. Possible causes: insulators damaged by moisture or overheating.