Question

The diversity of organisms that share the same community/habitat is called as _____________.

• A. Beta diversity
• B. Gamma diversity
• C. Alpha diversity
• D. Genetic diversity

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

The diversity of organisms that shares the same community/habitat is called Alpha diversity.

Additional Context:

• Diversity Types:
  • Alpha (α): Within-habitat diversity (local species richness)
  • Beta (β): Between-habitat diversity (species turnover)
  • Gamma (γ): Regional diversity across multiple habitats
• Measurement Methods:
  • Shannon-Wiener Index (accounts for abundance)
  • Simpson's Diversity Index (weights dominant species)
• Ecological Significance:
  • High alpha diversity indicates ecosystem resilience
  • Tropical rainforests show highest alpha diversity
• Genetic Diversity:
  • Variation within a species' gene pool
  • Measured through allele frequencies

Correct Answer: (3) Alpha diversity.